1. This is Elizabeth Thompson of Smith Co., Ltd. ● 词汇 我是伊丽莎白·汤普森，来自史密斯公司电话开场用 This is…（不用 I am）；of 表所属；Ltd = Limited 有限公司（名片必备）

2. I was thinking… would you like to join us… ◆ 语法：过去进行时表委婉 我在想……您可否……I was thinking… 过去进行时≠进行中，是“一直在斟酌”→语气铺垫，比直接 Let's… 客气一层（v6 教材原话）

3. would you like to join us for lunch tomorrow ● 句型：邀约标准句 明天可否与我们一起午餐would you like to do 邀约/offer 标准句；join sb. for sth. 加入某人做某事；for 表目的

4. join ● 词汇 加入；和……一起去join = joint 关节 → 连接 → 加入；派生 invitation n. 邀请函（本单元短文原句 extending the invitation）

5. before our meeting ● 词块 在会议之前before + n 时间状语；meeting = meet + ing

6. The Japanese restaurant is close to your hotel ● 词块 日式餐厅离您的酒店很近close to 离……近（close 此处是形容词不是动词）；Japanese / Italian 国籍形容词大写

7. within walking distance ● 词块 步行可达within + n 在……范围内；走得到的距离 = walking distance（复合名词）

8. What's today special? ● 句型：点餐第一句 今日特餐是什么？today special 今日特餐；special = spec 看 + -ial → 被特别“看”的那道菜；n./adj. 双词性

9. Today we have grilled tuna and New York steak ◆ 语法：过去分词作定语 今日我们有烤金枪鱼和纽约牛排grilled = 烤的：过去分词作前置定语=被动/完成含义（被烤的）；tuna 金枪鱼（音译“吞拿”）

10. served with creamy Italian sauce ◆ 语法：过去分词后置定语 配奶油意式酱汁served with… 后置修饰前面的菜：= which is served with…；serve with 配着……上（餐厅高频搭配）

11. It's served with a choice of rice, baked potatoes, or French fries ● 词块 可配米饭、烤土豆或薯条（三选一）a choice of 三选一；A, B, or C 并列选择用 or 收尾；French fries 薯条（大写国籍形容词+复数）

12. I'll have the grilled tuna, with baked potatoes, please ● 句型：顾客点餐标准句 我要烤金枪鱼，配烤土豆I'll have… 点餐最常用（比 I want 礼貌得多——v6 教材原话）；with 复合搭配：主菜 + with + 配菜；句尾 please 收礼貌

13. How much is it? ● 句型：问价三件套 多少钱？问价格：How much is it? / How much is the lunch?；much 修饰不可数

14. That's nine twenty. ● 词块 九块二。$9.20 读作 nine twenty——省掉 dollars 和 cents 的口语读法（先块后分）

15. Here you are. ● 词块 给您。递东西/付钱时说（= Here you go 同义替换）；不用 take

16. Keep the change! ● 词块 不用找零了！点餐场景 change = 找零（一词多义：改变/找零）；Keep the change! = 小费文化（v6 教材收口句）

17. Enjoy your meal! ● 词块 用餐愉快！服务员收尾；enjoy = en-使 + joy 喜悦；meal 一餐（grind 磨 → 磨出的粮食 → 一餐饭）

18. Would you like a starter? ● 句型：服务员标准问法 您要开胃菜吗？Would you like…? offer 标准句（顾客答 I'd like…）；starter = start + -er：西餐三步 starter 开胃菜 → main course 主菜 → dessert 甜点

19. I'd like a bowl of chicken soup, please ● 句型：礼貌点单 我要一碗鸡汤I'd like = I would like（礼貌级：I'd like ＞ I'll have ＞ I want）；a bowl of 量词搭配

20. And what would you like for a main course? ● 句型：追问主菜 主菜想要什么？And 承接上文的礼貌追问；for a main course for 表对象；course 一道菜（不是“课程”）

21. Let me look at my diary. Yes, I'd love to. ● 词块 我看下日程——好的，我很乐意diary 英式“日程本”（美式更常说 calendar/schedule——v6 教材注）；I'd love to 接受邀约：to 后省略动词原形（省略式不定式，高频考点）

22. What time should I be there? / Is twelve OK? ● 句型：约定时间 我几点到？十二点可以吗？should 表征询（我该……？）；Is twelve OK? 口语省略句（= Is twelve o'clock OK?）

23. Do you prefer Chinese food or Western food? ◆ 语法：选择疑问句 您更喜欢中餐还是西餐？B 问偏好的标准句型（v6 教材原话）；or 连接两个并列名词；答语可从 To be honest… 说起

24. To be honest, it's quite different from Western food. ● 词块 说实话，它和西餐很不一样To be honest 坦白说（句首插入语，缓和语气）；be different from 与……不同（固定介词搭配，不用 than）

25. I've never tried it before. ◆ 语法：现在完成时+否定 我以前从来没试过。have + never + 过去分词；before 时间状语呼应完成时（过去动作对现在的影响=到现在都没试过）

26. Many foreigners find it difficult to use chopsticks. ◆ 语法：find it + adj. + to do 很多外国人觉得用筷子很难it 形式宾语，真宾语是 to use chopsticks（高频考点：find/think/make + it + adj. + to do）；foreigner = foreign 外国的 + -er 人

27. No, but I'm pretty good at eating! ● 词块 不，不过我很会吃！be good at + doing；pretty 修饰形容词 = quite（≠ 漂亮）；自嘲式幽默的语气转折 but

28. I'm sure you'll like it. ◆ 语法：宾语从句省略 that 我确信你会喜欢。I'm sure (that) you'll like it：口语 that 常省略；you'll = you will 表对未来有把握的预测

29. If you like, I can recommend a few typical and authentic Chinese dishes. ◆ 语法：if 真实条件句 如果您愿意，我可以推荐几道地道的中国菜If you like 如果你愿意（口语缓冲）；can 情态动词表提议；recommend = re-再 + commend 称赞 → 值得再称赞的 → 推荐

30. a few typical and authentic Chinese dishes ● 词汇 几道典型又地道的中国菜a few + 复数可数；typical 典型的 / authentic 地道的（双形容词并列修饰 dishes）；dish 菜肴（dishes 复数=多道菜）

31. Let's have lunch together tomorrow. ● 词块 明天一起吃午饭吧。vs I was thinking… would you like to…：Let's 直接提议（熟人）／I was thinking… 客气铺垫（商务）——v6 教材对比组

◆ 蓝=语法点 · ● 绿=词汇/句型 · 蓝紫加粗=原文片段 · 从上往下=课文顺序