UNIT 4 · LISTENING & SPEAKING

Business Meals · 商务用餐

场景 → 句型 → 拆词 → 打磨 → 对话 → 听力 → 词汇 → 口语 → 点餐产出 · 十步一页到底
🎧 全程可听 🔍 拆词讲解 ✍️ 词汇专练 🍽️ 点餐产出
① 场景 ② 句型 ③ 拆词 ④ 打磨 ⑤ 对话 ⑥ 听力 ⑦ 词汇 ⑧ 口语 ⑨ 机器 ⑩ 点餐卡
STEP 1真实场景 · 你会怎么说？
先点开每个场景想一想，再对比"更得体的说法"。点击卡片查看。
📞 客户明天来公司开会，你想约他开会前一起吃午饭
点击查看对比 ▾
你可能会说"Let's have lunch together tomorrow."
更得体的说法"I was thinking… would you like to join us for lunch tomorrow, before our meeting?"
💡 I was thinking… 开头显得你斟酌过，比直接 Let's… 客气一层。
🍽️ 你是服务员，顾客刚坐下，要问他要不要开胃菜
点击查看对比 ▾
你可能会说"What do you want to eat?"
更得体的说法"Would you like a starter?"
💡 服务员标准问法：Would you like…? 顾客点餐用 I'd like… 比 I want 礼貌得多。
🥢 外国同事问你喜欢中餐还是西餐
点击查看点评 ▾
这样说就很好"Do you prefer Chinese food or Western food?"
💡 prefer A or B 是问偏好的标准句型；回答可以从 To be honest… 说起，先给真实感受。
💵 结账时你想把找零留给服务员当小费
点击查看对比 ▾
你可能会说"No need to give me back the money."
更地道的说法"Keep the change!"
💡 三个词搞定，账单放桌上就走，这是欧美餐厅的地道操作（小费 15–20%）。
STEP 2句型银行 · 跟读打勾
🔊 点句子听示范 → 大声跟读 → 再点一次打勾。全班任务：18 句全部打勾。
我已跟读 0 / 18 句

餐厅点餐Ordering

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Would you like a starter?您要来份开胃菜吗？（服务员）
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I'd like a bowl of chicken soup, please.我要一碗鸡汤。（顾客）
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And what would you like for a main course?主菜您要什么？（服务员）
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What's today special?今天的特餐是什么？（顾客）
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It's served with a choice of rice, baked potatoes, or French fries.可以配米饭、烤土豆或薯条。
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How much is the lunch?午餐多少钱？（问价格）

邀约午餐A Lunch Invitation

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I was thinking… would you like to join us for lunch tomorrow?我在想……明天要不要和我们一起吃午饭？
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Let me look at my diary. Yes, I'd love to.我看看日程。好的，我很乐意。
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What time should I be there?我应该几点到？
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Is twelve OK?十二点可以吗？

谈食物偏好Preferences

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Do you prefer Chinese food or Western food?你更喜欢中餐还是西餐？
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To be honest, it's quite different from Western food.说实话，它和西餐很不一样。
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I've never tried it before.我以前从没吃过。
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Many foreigners find it difficult to use chopsticks.很多外国人觉得筷子很难用。

推荐与买单Recommending & Paying

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No, but I'm pretty good at eating!不（不会做饭），但我很擅长吃！（幽默）
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I'm sure you'll like it.我相信你会喜欢的。
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If you like, I can recommend a few typical and authentic Chinese dishes.如果你愿意，我可以推荐几道正宗的中国菜。
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Keep the change!不用找了！（小费）
STEP 3拆词车间 · Word Builder
🔍 四六级就爱考这些词。看词怎么拆开记：前缀 + 词根 + 后缀，一个词记住一串词。
invitationn. 邀请
in 向里+vit 叫+ation 名词
把人"叫进来"——就是邀请。发出邀请 = extending the invitation（本单元短文原句）。
同族词：invite v. 邀请 → invitation n. → 邀请函；vit/voc = "叫" 一家：voice 嗓音、vocal 声音的
diaryn. 日程本
di 日子+ary 物
记日子的本子。对话里客户说 Let me look at my diary——看的是日程，不是"日记"。
同族词：di=day 的亲戚：daily 每日的；英式用 diary，美式更常说 calendar / schedule
startern. 开胃菜
start 开始+er 东西
一餐"开始"的那道菜。西餐三步走：starter 开胃菜 → main course 主菜 → dessert 甜点。
同族词：start v. 开始 → starter；course = 一道菜（不是"课程"）
specialn./adj. 特餐；特别的
spec 种类+ial 形容词
单独归成"一类"的，就是特别的；餐厅里单独列出的那道，就是 today special 今日特餐。
同族词：spec=look/see 一家：species 物种、specific 具体的、specialist 专家
recommendv. 推荐
re 再+com 共同+mend 托付
一再地托付给某人——把好东西放心交出去，就是推荐。What do you recommend? 点餐万能句。
同族词：recommendation n. 推荐信（求职留学都用）；a letter of recommendation
authenticadj. 正宗的
auth 起源/作者+entic 形容词
从源头来的、没走样的——正宗。authentic Chinese dishes 正宗中国菜。
同族词：author 作者（作品的源头）；对比记忆：typical 典型的（typ=类型）——typical 有代表性，authentic 讲原汁原味
proficientadj. 熟练的
pro 向前+fic 做+ient …的
做起来一路向前、不卡壳——熟练。对话原句：use chopsticks proficiently 熟练用筷子。
同族词：fic=do/make 一家：efficiency 效率、office（干活的地方）、proficiency n. 熟练度
chopsticksn. 筷子
chop 砍+sticks 棍子
"砍出来的小棍"——筷子在英语母语者眼里就是这么个画面。chop suey（炒杂碎）也是这个 chop。
同族词：复合词直译法：chop（砍）+ sticks（棍）；同类：chopsticks / bowl / plate 一套餐具词
STEP 4句型打磨 · 随意 vs 得体
同样的意思，换一张"脸"——听两遍，跟读右边的得体说法。
随意 · 朋友之间
I want a steak and a Coke.
我要一份牛排和一杯可乐。（直给，商务场合偏硬）
得体 · 餐厅/商务
I'd like the New York steak, and a Coke, please.
我想要纽约牛排，加一杯可乐。（I'd like + please，双层礼貌）
随意
Give me the special.
给我来份特餐。（命令式，服务员听了不太舒服）
得体
What's today special? I'll have the grilled tuna, please.
今天有什么特餐？我点烤金枪鱼。（先问再点，一句顶三句）
STEP 4+三大金句 · 全班齐读
跟着音频，像喊口号一样，全班齐读 3 遍。点按钮计数。
点餐 ORDER
I'd like the chicken soup to start, and the grilled tuna for my main course.
开胃菜我要鸡汤，主菜要烤金枪鱼。
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邀约 INVITE
I was thinking... would you like to join us for lunch tomorrow?
我在想……明天要不要和我们一起吃午饭？
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推荐 RECOMMEND
If you like, I can recommend a few typical Chinese dishes.
如果你愿意，我可以推荐几道地道的中国菜。
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STEP 5示范对话 · 先听后读
🔊 先盲听两遍，再对照文本，最后回答理解问题。
对话 1 · A Lunch Invitation商务电话 · 邀约客户
Q1 · What does Elizabeth invite the client to do?
To join them for lunch tomorrow, before their meeting — at a Japanese restaurant near the client's hotel.
Q2 · What time will they meet?
At twelve o'clock.
对话 2 · Ordering Dinner餐厅场景 · 点特餐
Q1 · What are today's two specials?
Grilled tuna and New York steak, served with creamy Italian sauce.
Q2 · How does the guest pay at the end?
He pays nine twenty and says "Keep the change!" — leaving a tip.
STEP 6听力实战 · 逐题计分
听录音答题，答对自动计分。听不清可以重听，别急着看解析。
得分 0 / 18

任务 1听对话，选答案

每段对话听两遍，选出正确选项。
What's the relationship between the two speakers?
🎧 关键句：Are you ready to order? It comes with a choice of rice or French fries. —— 问点餐、说配菜，这是餐厅服务员的标配话术。
What does the woman order to drink?
🎧 关键句：Just a glass of orange juice, please. —— 报了四种饮料，别被前面绕晕，听清最后选的那个。
What does the woman do in the conversation?
🎧 关键句：The grilled tuna is very popular. You could try today special. —— What do you recommend? 问建议，回答给推荐。

任务 2听对话，回答问题

听两遍，先在心里用完整的英语句子作答，再点开参考答案对照。
Q1 · What does the woman want to do?
She wants to invite the client to lunch tomorrow, before their meeting — at the Osaka Restaurant, a Japanese restaurant near his hotel.
Q2 · What directions does the woman give?
Go out of the hotel and turn left; walk as far as the second street on the right — the Osaka Restaurant is on the left.

任务 3听短文，判断正误

短文听两遍，判断四个句子的正（T）误（F）。注意频率词和否定。
1. When you invite a guest to a business meal, you should ask about their preferences first.
🎧 原文：When extending the invitation, it is polite to ask about the guest's preferences first.
2. Guests at a business meal always come from the same culture.
🎧 原文：Guests may come from diverse cultures —— diverse = 多样的，正好相反。
3. Booking a table in advance rarely brings better service.
🎧 原文：booking a table in advance often means better service —— often，不是 rarely。
4. If the restaurant is fairly far away, the host should give clear directions or arrange a car.
🎧 原文：If the restaurant is fairly far from the guest's hotel, it is better to give clear directions or arrange a car.

任务 4句型听辨 · Sentence Detective

只听不说：这句话在"点餐 / 邀约 / 谈偏好 / 推荐"哪一类？
🎧 Would you like a starter, sir? —— Would you like + 菜名，服务员点餐标配。
🎧 I was thinking… would you like to join us for lunch? —— I was thinking 是斟酌开口的信号，后面必是邀约。
🎧 To be honest… quite different from… —— 评价食物、说出真实感受，谈偏好。
🎧 If you like, I can recommend… —— recommend 一出口，这就是推荐句。

任务 5服务员该怎么接？

再听一遍刚才的四个句子，这次站在服务员角度：哪句是最合适的回应？
1️⃣
A. Grilled tuna and New York steak, sir. B. That's $9.20. C. Is twelve OK?
2️⃣
A. Yes, I'd like a bowl of chicken soup, please. B. To be honest, it depends. C. Keep the change.
3️⃣
A. It's within walking distance. B. To be honest, it depends. C. I'll have baked potatoes, please.
4️⃣
A. See you then. B. I'd love to. Thank you. C. That's $9.20.

任务 6课本练习 · 听对话抓细节

任务 1 的三段对话再听一遍，这次抓细节：价格、日期、配菜。
1️⃣
A. 9.20 美元 B. 19.20 美元 C. 90 美元
2️⃣
A. 周五 B. 十五号，周五 C. 十六号，周六
3️⃣
A. 炒饭 B. 烤土豆 C. 意面
STEP 7词汇专练 · 点词入句
本单元 8 个关键词都在下面词库里。点词库里的词，再点句子里对应的空——放对了会亮绿。
chopsticks authentic diary recommend starter special invitation proficient
1. Would you like a   before the main course?
2. What's today  ? — Grilled tuna, sir.
3. Thank you for your   to the business lunch.
4. Let me look at my   to check my schedule.
5. If you like, I can   a few typical Chinese dishes.
6. That restaurant serves   Italian food.
7. She is   in both English and Japanese.
8. Many foreigners find it difficult to use  .
填对 0 / 8
STEP 8口语实战 · 双人角色卡
两人一组抽取情景，用上"必用句型"表演对话，最后全班展示。

🎭 情景一 · Lunch with a Client 约客户午饭

A（发出邀约）客户明天来公司开会，你打电话约他开会前一起吃午饭，介绍餐厅离酒店很近、步行可达。
B（客户）先看日程再愉快接受，询问具体时间和怎么走，最后确认到时间。
必用句型：I was thinking… would you like to…? · Let me look at my diary. · What time should I be there?

🎭 情景二 · Ordering Lunch 餐厅点餐

A（服务员）先问要不要开胃菜，再介绍今日特餐和配菜选择，最后报价。
B（顾客）点一份开胃菜和主菜，问价格，付账时说一句 Keep the change!
必用句型：Would you like a starter? · I'd like…, please. · What's today special? · How much is it?

🎭 情景三 · A Taste of China 推荐中餐

A（中国学生）外国朋友没吃过中餐，你推荐几道典型、正宗的中国菜，给他信心。
B（外国朋友）说从没吃过、担心筷子用不好、看不懂中文菜单，请 A 帮忙推荐。
必用句型：I've never tried it before. · Many foreigners find it difficult to… · If you like, I can recommend… · I'm sure you'll like it.
STEP 9点餐机器 · 换词成句
点橙色词块换菜，或从下面词库点选——每换一套，就是一句新的点餐。连读三套，你就点遍半个菜单。
I'd like a bowl of chicken soup to start.
For my main course, I'll have the grilled tuna,
served with baked potatoes,
and a Coke to drink.
🥗 开胃菜（点一个换上）
a bowl of chicken soupa green saladtomato soup
🥩 主菜（点一个换上）
the grilled tunathe New York steaka grilled cheese sandwich
🍚 配菜（点一个换上）
baked potatoesriceFrench fries
🥤 饮料（点一个换上）
a Cokeorange juicemineral water
STEP 10口语产出 · 点餐卡点词换菜
点高亮词可以换菜，改完点"复制全文"——这就是你的英文点餐模板。
Waiter: What would you like to start with?

I'd like a bowl of chicken soup to start.
For my main course, I'll have the grilled tuna, served with baked potatoes, please.
And a Coke to drink.

Waiter: How much is it?
That's nine twenty. Here you are — keep the change!

📌 课后任务

  1. 把上面的点餐卡抄写到作业本上（菜名可以换成你自己的）。
  2. 和同学结伴去食堂，用今天的句型用英语点一次餐（I'd like…, please），下节课分享对方听懂了没有。
Unit 4 · Business Meals · 听说全流程 — 配套《实用听说教程第三版第3册》
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