Countries & Nationalities · 国家与国籍听力

8个板块 · 76题 · 76段音频 · 记忆技巧+文化常识

A 国家→国籍 B 国籍→国家 C 首都 D 地标 E 美食 F 语言 G 词源记忆 H 趣味知识
📖 先看知识手册(6页PDF)→

A. Country → Nationality 国家→国籍

听录音,填入国籍词。

1
I was born in France, so I am
答案:French
France → French。后缀变化:-ce → -ch
2
He is from Japan, so he is
答案:Japanese
Japan → Japanese。加后缀-ese
3
She comes from Brazil, so she is
答案:Brazilian
Brazil → Brazilian。加后缀-ian
4
They are from Germany, so they are
答案:German
Germany → German。去掉-y加-n
5
My friend is from Egypt, so he is
答案:Egyptian
Egypt → Egyptian。加后缀-ian
6
She is from Italy, so she is
答案:Italian
Italy → Italian。加后缀-ian
7
He is from Australia, so he is
答案:Australian
Australia → Australian。加后缀-n
8
I am from Canada, so I am
答案:Canadian
Canada → Canadian。a→ia加-n
9
She is from Korea, so she is
答案:Korean
Korea → Korean。加后缀-n
10
He is from Spain, so he is
答案:Spanish
Spain → Spanish。加后缀-ish

B. Nationality → Country 国籍→国家

听录音,填入国家名。

11
He is Russian, so he comes from
答案:Russia
Russian → Russia。去-n
12
She is Mexican, so she comes from
答案:Mexico
Mexican → Mexico。去-an
13
They are Indian, so they come from
答案:India
Indian → India。去-n
14
He is Greek, so he comes from
答案:Greece
Greek → Greece。不规则变化
15
She is Turkish, so she comes from
答案:Turkey
Turkish → Turkey。去-ish加-ey
16
He is Swiss, so he comes from
答案:Switzerland
Swiss → Switzerland。完全不同词根!
17
She is Polish, so she comes from
答案:Poland
Polish → Poland。去-ish加-and
18
He is Swedish, so he comes from
答案:Sweden
Swedish → Sweden。去-ish
19
She is Dutch, so she comes from
答案:Netherlands
Dutch → Netherlands。完全不同!Dutch也指Holland
20
He is Thai, so he comes from
答案:Thailand
Thai → Thailand。加-land

C. Capital Cities 首都

听录音,填入首都名。

21
The capital of France is
答案:Paris
巴黎,塞纳河畔
22
The capital of Japan is
答案:Tokyo
东京,日语Tokyo=东方之都
23
The capital of Italy is
答案:Rome
罗马,永恒之城
24
The capital of Germany is
答案:Berlin
柏林
25
The capital of Egypt is
答案:Cairo
开罗,阿拉伯语"胜利"
26
The capital of Brazil is
答案:Brasilia
巴西利亚(不是里约!1960年迁都)
27
The capital of Australia is
答案:Canberra
堪培拉(不是悉尼!悉尼最大但不是首都)
28
The capital of Canada is
答案:Ottawa
渥太华(不是多伦多!)
29
The capital of Russia is
答案:Moscow
莫斯科
30
The capital of India is
答案:New Delhi
新德里(不是孟买!)

D. Famous Landmarks 地标

听录音,填入国家名。

31
The Great Wall is located in
答案:China
长城,超过21000公里
32
The Eiffel Tower is located in
答案:France
埃菲尔铁塔,324米高
33
The Colosseum is located in
答案:Italy
罗马斗兽场,公元80年建成
34
The Pyramids are located in
答案:Egypt
金字塔,4500年前建造
35
The Taj Mahal is located in
答案:India
泰姬陵,莫卧儿皇帝为爱妃所建
36
The Statue of Liberty is located in
答案:United States
自由女神像,法国赠送
37
Big Ben is located in
答案:United Kingdom
大本钟,伦敦
38
The Sydney Opera House is located in
答案:Australia
悉尼歌剧院,贝壳形屋顶
39
The Kremlin is located in
答案:Russia
克里姆林宫,莫斯科
40
Mount Fuji is located in
答案:Japan
富士山,3776米,活火山

E. Traditional Food 传统美食

听录音,填入国家名。

41
Sushi is a traditional dish from
答案:Japan
寿司,醋饭+生鱼片
42
Pizza is a traditional dish from
答案:Italy
披萨,那不勒斯起源
43
Tacos are a traditional dish from
答案:Mexico
塔可,玉米饼包馅
44
Fish and chips is a traditional dish from
答案:United Kingdom
炸鱼薯条,英国国民美食
45
Paella is a traditional dish from
答案:Spain
海鲜饭,瓦伦西亚起源
46
Curry is a traditional dish from
答案:India
咖喱,香料炖菜
47
Kimbap is a traditional dish from
答案:Korea
紫菜包饭,韩式寿司
48
Schnitzel is a traditional dish from
答案:Germany
炸肉排,维也纳也声称起源
49
Poutine is a traditional dish from
答案:Canada
肉汁奶酪薯条,魁北克起源
50
Haggis is a traditional dish from
答案:Scotland
肉馅羊肚,苏格兰国菜

F. Languages 语言

听录音,填入语言名。

51
In Brazil, people speak
答案:Portuguese
巴西说葡萄牙语(不是西班牙语!)
52
In Switzerland, people speak German, French, Italian, and
答案:Romansh
瑞士四种官方语言,罗曼什语最少人使用
53
In Belgium, people speak Dutch, French, and
答案:German
比利时三种官方语言
54
In Canada, people speak English and
答案:French
魁北克省主要说法语
55
In India, people speak Hindi and
答案:English
印度有22种官方语言,英语是其中之一
56
In South Africa, people speak eleven official languages including Zulu and
答案:Afrikaans
南非11种官方语言,Afrikaans源自荷兰语
57
In Singapore, people speak English, Mandarin, Malay, and
答案:Tamil
新加坡四种官方语言
58
In Wales, people speak Welsh and
答案:English
威尔士语和英语
59
In Austria, people speak
答案:German
奥地利说德语(不是Austrian!)
60
In Argentina, people speak
答案:Spanish
阿根廷说西班牙语(不是Argentine!)

G. Word Roots & Memory Tips 词源记忆

听录音,填入国籍词或来源。

61
The word German comes from the Latin word Germania. The suffix -man means
答案:people
German = people of Germania(日耳曼尼亚的人)
62
The word French comes from the Franks. The suffix -ch means
答案:belonging to
French = belonging to the Franks(法兰克人的)
63
The word Italian ends in -an, which means
答案:a person from
-an = a person from(来自...的人)
64
The word Brazilian ends in -ian, which means
答案:native of
-ian = native of(...的本地人)
65
The word Egyptian ends in -ian. The word Egypt comes from the Greek
答案:Aigyptos
埃及一词源自希腊语Aigyptos
66
The word Japanese ends in -ese, which means
答案:belonging to
-ese = belonging to。Japan来自Nippon(日本)
67
The word Chinese ends in -ese. China comes from the dynasty.
答案:Qin
China源自秦朝(Qin dynasty),-ese=belonging to
68
The word Spanish ends in -ish, which means
答案:belonging to
-ish = belonging to。Spain来自罗马词Hispania

H. Fun Facts 趣味知识

听录音,填入关键信息。

69
Australia is both a country and a
答案:continent
澳大利亚是唯一一个同时是国家和大洲的
70
Russia spans time zones.
答案:11 (eleven)
俄罗斯跨11个时区,世界最大国家
71
India is the most populous country, with over billion people.
答案:1.4 (one point four)
印度2023年超过中国成为人口最多国家
72
Switzerland has not been in a war since
答案:1815
瑞士以中立闻名,200年没参战
73
Brazil is the largest country in
答案:South America
巴西说葡萄牙语,不是西班牙语
74
The Nile River is kilometres long.
答案:6650 (six thousand six hundred and fifty)
尼罗河,世界最长河流
75
Japan has over islands.
答案:14000 (fourteen thousand)
日本四大岛:本州、北海道、九州、四国
76
Canada has the longest of any country.
答案:coastline
加拿大海岸线超20万公里,世界第一

Nationality Suffix Memory Tips 国籍后缀记忆

-an / -ian
Italian, Brazilian, Canadian, Egyptian, Korean, Australian
="a person from / native of"
-ese
Japanese, Chinese, Portuguese, Vietnamese
="belonging to"
-ish
Spanish, English, Irish, Turkish, Polish, Swedish
="belonging to"
-ch
French, Dutch
="belonging to the Franks / Dutch"
特殊变化
Greece→Greek, Switzerland→Swiss, Denmark→Danish, Philippines→Filipino
易错点
❌ Austrian language → ✓ German
❌ Argentine language → ✓ Spanish
❌ Brazilian language → ✓ Portuguese

🔗 快速链接

点击直接进入

🌍 词汇闪卡
145张卡·跟读录音
🎧 听力练习
76题·在线做题
📝 练习纸
学生版PDF
🌐 3D地球
30国互动
📖 Janitor词汇PPT
24页·9个视频
📚 Janitor课文精讲
12段原文·36题