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✍️ 三级写作讲解

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考试概况
三级写作题型与要求

三级写作题型

Part A 短文写作：根据提示（中文/英文/图表），写一篇100-120词的短文。30分钟。满分25分。

常见题型：议论文、说明文、应用文（书信/通知/邮件）、图表作文

评分标准：内容完整(8分) + 语言准确(10分) + 组织结构(7分)
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三段论结构
Intro → Body → Conclusion

三段论框架

第一段 Intro（30-40词）：引入话题 + 表明观点/目的

第二段 Body（50-60词）：展开论述 + 举例说明

第三段 Conclusion（20-30词）：总结观点 + 建议/展望

💡 字数分配：100-120词，三段大致按3:5:2分配。

各段写法

第一段：引入

① 背景引入：Nowadays, ... has become a hot topic.

② 改写题目：As is shown in the chart/graph...

③ 表明观点：In my opinion, ... / I believe that...

第二段：展开

① 主题句：There are several reasons for this.

② 论据1：Firstly, ... For example, ...

③ 论据2：Secondly, ... What's more, ...

第三段：总结

① 总结：In conclusion, ... / To sum up, ...

② 建议：Therefore, we should ... / It is suggested that ...

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亮点词汇
加分词汇与句型

连接词（必备）

递进：moreover, furthermore, what's more, in addition, besides

转折：however, nevertheless, on the other hand, in contrast

因果：therefore, consequently, as a result, due to, owing to

举例：for instance, such as, take ... for example

总结：in conclusion, to sum up, all in all, in a word

亮点句型

① It is widely acknowledged that ...（众所周知）

② There is no denying that ...（不可否认）

③ It is high time that we should ...（是时候该...了）

④ Only in this way can we ...（只有这样我们才能...）

⑤ The reason why ... is that ...（...的原因是...）

⑥ Not only ... but also ...（不仅...而且...）

⑦ It is + adj + for sb + to do sth（对某人来说做某事是...的）

高级词汇替换

important → crucial / significant / vital

good → beneficial / favorable / positive

bad → harmful / negative / detrimental

think → believe / consider / hold the view that

many → a large number of / numerous / a host of

because → due to / owing to / on account of

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范文分析
议论文范文

题目

Some people believe that university education should be free for all students. Do you agree or disagree? Write a composition of 100-120 words.

范文

① It is widely acknowledged that education plays a crucial role in personal development. However, whether university education should be free remains a topic of debate. In my opinion, I believe that free university education is beneficial but impractical.

② There are several reasons for this. Firstly, free education would enable students from low-income families to pursue higher education, thus promoting social equality. For instance, in some European countries, free university education has significantly increased the literacy rate. However, on the other hand, free education means a heavy financial burden on the government, which may lead to higher taxes.

③ In conclusion, while free university education has its advantages, it is not entirely practical. It is suggested that a system of scholarships and government loans would be a better solution.
结构分析：三段论。①引入+观点(40词) ②展开+举例(55词) ③总结+建议(25词)。共约120词。亮点：连接词、高级词汇、固定句型。
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应用文模板
书信/通知/邮件

书信模板

Dear [Name],

① I am writing to [purpose]. ② [Background/Reason]. ③ [Request/Suggestion]. ④ I would appreciate it if you could [action]. ⑤ I look forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

[Your Name]

通知模板

NOTICE

① [Date] ② In order to [purpose], [Organization] will hold [activity] at [time] in [place]. ③ All [participants] are required to [action]. ④ Please [requirement]. ⑤ For more information, please contact [contact].

邮件模板

Subject: [Topic]

Dear [Name],

① I hope this email finds you well. ② I am writing to [purpose]. ③ [Details]. ④ Could you please [request]? ⑤ Thank you for your time.

Best regards,

[Your Name]

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常见错误
扣分项与避坑
⚠️ 错误1：跑题 — 没有回应题目要求。写之前先圈关键词，确保每段都围绕关键词。
⚠️ 错误2：字数不足/超 — 低于100词扣分，超过130词也可能扣分。写完数一下。
⚠️ 错误3：语法错误 — 主谓不一致、时态混乱、中式英语。写完检查一遍。
⚠️ 错误4：无连接词 — 句子之间没有过渡，读起来断裂。每句开头加连接词。
⚠️ 错误5：词汇重复 — 反复用important/good/bad等简单词。用高级替换词。
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