📗 All Grown Up · 第3节 内容练习 收官节 Section 3 · Final

📗 内容练习 · Content Practice第3节 · 收官

课文词汇精讲 + 课后习题讲解 + 议论文写作 + 听力拓展 —— All Grown Up 内容的最后一站
Vocabulary in Depth · Exercise Walkthrough · Argumentative Writing · Listening Extension
1

十词精讲

Ten Words & Expressions in Depth
构词拆解 · 辨析 · 搭配 · 例句 · 小练习 Each word: roots · usage · examples
①incident/ˈɪnsɪdənt/n. 事件;事变
多指不太愉快、突发的小事 / 事故
✅ 构词拆解in-(upon 在…上) + cid(=fall 落下) + -ent(名词后缀)→ 落下来发生的事
词根 cid/cad = fall 落下;同根:accident(意外)、coincide(巧合)
✅ 辨析incident:突发、常带负面的事件(校园 incident 校园纠纷事件)
accident:意外事故(车祸、摔伤,非主观)
event:大型活动、重大历史事件
✅ 搭配a minor incident 小事件;border incident 边境事端
✅ 例句The incident was quickly forgotten.
这件小事很快就被淡忘了。
小练习 Mini Quiz选词 incident / accident: 1. There was a traffic ______ on the road. 2. The bullying ______ was handled by teachers. 👀 看答案
1. accident 2. incident
②an unusual sight短语 罕见景象
罕见景象、奇特的一幕
✅ 拆解un-(否定) + usual(寻常的);sight 名词:景象、视野(see 看见的名词形式)
✅ 近义词a rare sight;a strange view
✅ 区分 sight / view / scenerysight:眼前看到的一幕、景象(可数)
view:从高处眺望的风景
scenery:自然风景(不可数)
✅ 例句A fox in the city is an unusual sight.
城市里出现狐狸是罕见的景象。
✅ 拓展catch sight of 瞥见;lose sight of 看不见
③parent-child grouping短语 亲子分组
亲子组队、亲子分组(课堂 / 活动术语)
✅ 构词parent-child 复合形容词,连字符连接;group(v. 分组)+ -ing 动名词
✅ 同类复合词parent-child relationship 亲子关系
✅ 例句We will do parent-child grouping for the activity.
本次活动我们采用亲子分组形式。
✅ 拓展group v. 分组;grouping n. 分组方式、分组行为
④pleading/ˈpliːdɪŋ/adj. / n. 恳求的;恳求,求情
恳求的(眼神、语气)
✅ 构词plead /pliːd/ v. 恳求;(法律)申辩、抗辩;plead + -ing → 现在分词 / 形容词
✅ 近义词begging(乞求,语气更强);imploring(恳切哀求)
✅ 搭配pleading eyes 哀求的眼神;pleading for help 求助恳求
✅ 例句She gave me a pleading look.
她用恳求的眼神看着我。
✅ 法律义拓展plead guilty 认罪
小练习 Mini QuizHe spoke in a ______ voice. 👀 看答案
pleading
⑤stay put固定短语 待在原地
待在原地、别动
✅ 拆解put 这里是古英语用法,表"固定在位置上",固定习语,不能拆开改
✅ 同义remain where you are;don't move
✅ 语境口语常用,叮嘱别人不要走动
✅ 例句Stay put! I'll be right back.
待在这儿别动!我马上回来。
✅ 易错不能说 stay putting,固定搭配 stay put
⑥deal with短语 处理;应对;打交道
处理;应对;与……打交道
✅ 同义替换cope with(应对困难);handle(及物,直接加宾语)
✅ 区分deal with:侧重过程、应对难题(不及物短语,必须加 with)
cope with:侧重克服、扛住压力
handle:vt. 直接 handle sth
✅ 例句I don't know how to deal with this conflict.
我不知道如何处理这场矛盾。
✅ 拓展deal in 经营(商品);a good deal 大量
小练习 Mini QuizShe can ______ all kinds of problems.(deal with / handle) 👀 看答案
两个都可以:deal with(deal with sth)/ handle(handle sth 及物)——注意 handle 后不加 with
⑦negotiating/nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪtɪŋ/v. 谈判,协商
negotiate 的现在分词
✅ 构词negotiate v. 谈判;-ing 形式
词源:neg-(否定) + otium(闲暇)→ 没空休息,要洽谈
✅ 派生词negotiation n. 协商;negotiator n. 谈判者
✅ 搭配negotiate with sb 和某人协商;negotiate a deal 商定协议
✅ 近义 · 辨析bargain 讨价还价
negotiate 正式协商;bargain 侧重砍价
✅ 例句They are negotiating about the rules.
他们正在协商规则。
⑧overly concerned短语 过度担忧的
过度担忧的
✅ 拆解overly /ˈəʊvəli/ adv. 过分地(over 超过 + -ly 副词后缀);concerned adj. 担忧的
✅ 词根concern v. 使担忧;n. 顾虑
✅ 近义词excessively worried
✅ 搭配be concerned about 担心……
✅ 例句Don't be overly concerned about small mistakes.
不要为小错误过度焦虑。
✅ 辨析 · 拓展overly:过分(偏书面);too:太(口语通用)
overly cautious 过于谨慎
⑨undertake/ˌʌndəˈteɪk/v. 承担;着手做;承诺
承担;着手做;承诺
✅ 构词under(在…之下)+ take(拿)→ 接下担子、承担任务
✅ 变形undertook(过去式),undertaken(过去分词)
✅ 搭配undertake a task 承担任务;undertake to do sth 承诺做某事
✅ 近义词take on(承担工作);commit oneself to 承诺
✅ 例句He undertook to finish the report on time.
他承诺按时完成报告。
✅ 考点正式用词,书面、议论文高频
⑩argue/ˈɑːɡju/v. 争论;主张,认为
争论;主张,认为
✅ 词源拉丁语 arguere,证明、申辩
✅ 派生词argument n. 争论、论点;argumentative adj. 好争辩的;argumentation n. 论证
✅ 搭配argue with sb 和某人争吵
argue for 支持;argue against 反对
argue that + 从句 主张、认为(议论文高分句型!)
✅ 近义 · 辨析argue:说理争辩,不一定发火
quarrel:吵架,带情绪
debate:公开正式辩论
✅ 例句Many people argue that reading matters.
很多人认为阅读很重要。
✅ 写作加分用于议论文观点表达 → 见下方「议论文写作」板块
📋 汇总小自测 Self-check(挖空版)
Fill in each blank · 先自己写,再对答案
1. a minor ______ 小事件  2. an ______ sight 罕见景象
3. parent-child ______ 亲子分组  4. a ______ look 恳求的眼神
5. Stay ______ ! 别动!  6. ______ with difficulties 应对困难
7. ______ with others 协商谈判  8. be ______ concerned 过度担心
9. ______ a responsibility 承担责任  10. ______ that... 主张、认为
👀 显示全部答案
1. incident 2. unusual 3. grouping 4. pleading 5. put
6. deal 7. negotiate 8. overly 9. undertake 10. argue
2

习题讲解

Exercise Walkthrough · 1.1 & 1.2
先自己填,再点开「看解析」对照思路 Try first, then reveal the walkthrough
📋 1.1 Key Words & Expressions(选词填空) Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the box below. Change the form where necessary. 从下面方框中选词或短语填空,必要时改变形式。
🔍 三步法 Three Steps: ① 看空格定词性(冠词/介词/系动词后面缺什么?)→ ② 读句子锁词义(句中路标词指向哪个意思?)→ ③ 按语法变形(单复数 / 时态 / 分词) 先预判词性缩小范围,再用句义确定填哪个词
nouns 名词 5
assignmentfacultyincidentloanseminar
verbs 动词 6
accompanycombinecrushmisguidenegotiateundertake
adjectives 形容词 2
embarrassedinevitable
phrases 动词短语 4
find one's waylet goreflect onstand in line
📋 1.2 Replace the Underlined Part(短语替换) Replace the underlined part in each of the following sentences with a phrase from the box below. Write your answer in the brackets. Change the form where necessary. 用方框中的短语替换句中划线部分,答案写在括号里,必要时改变形式。

in tow | muddle through | set foot in | stay put | take charge
📊 标准答案速查 Answer Key · check after finishing
👀 展开答案表
1.1 选词填空(15题):1 crushed · 2 misguided · 3 inevitable · 4 assignments · 5 let go · 6 loans · 7 standing in line · 8 embarrassed · 9 negotiate · 10 accompanied · 11 seminar · 12 find my way · 13 incidents · 14 Reflecting on · 15 combined

1.2 短语替换(5题):1 set foot in · 2 take charge · 3 muddled through · 4 stay put · 5 in tow
3

议论文写作

Argumentative Writing · OREO
从第⑩词 argue 出发,学会用英语"主张、认为" From the word argue to a whole essay

🥞 题型一:观点议论文

OREO 法 · 120–180 词 · 站队 + 说理
  1. 亮出你的观点(站队)
  2. 给理由、举例证撑观点
  3. 结尾重申观点收束

⚖️ 题型二:正反议论文

平衡法 · 150–200 词 · 先正后反再表态
  1. 引入话题(opinions vary)
  2. 正方观点 + 理由
  3. 反方观点 + 理由
  4. 我的立场(不偏激,显全面)
🥪 OREO 写作法(一般怎么写)
Like an Oreo cookie: opinion sandwiched around reasons & examples
OOpinion
观点
RReason
理由
EExample
例证
OOpinion
重申观点
观点句用 In my opinion, ... 领起;也可以用本课学到的句型升级:Many people argue that ... / I would argue that ...(argue that + 从句,议论文观点表达高分句型)

📝 范文 Model Essay:Should College Students Take Part-time Jobs?

句子功能标注(每句在文章里扮演什么角色):O 观点R 理由E 例证O 重申

OIn my opinion, college students should be encouraged to take part-time jobs.

RFirst of all, working part-time helps students develop a sense of responsibility and financial independence.

EFor example, a survey conducted by China Daily shows that 68% of students who worked part-time reported better time management skills and greater appreciation for money.

RWhat is more, part-time jobs provide valuable opportunities to practice communication and problem-solving in real-world situations.

OIn conclusion, I firmly believe that taking part-time jobs is not only beneficial but also necessary for college students' personal growth.

🔍 范文分析:它的主体是什么?
这篇范文的主体 = 中间的两个论证块(R + E)——每个论证块由一个理由撑起,重要的理由再配一个例证坐实: 一篇 120–180 词的观点议论文:首尾两句是"观点",中间两块是"主体"——主体写厚,观点才立得住。
In my opinion亮观点
First of all理由①
For example举例证
What is more理由②
In conclusion重申观点
✍️ 词汇联动 · 把本节学的词用进议论文
  • argue that + 从句:Many people argue that reading matters.(观点句直接升级)
  • undertake:书面正式、议论文高频——undertake a responsibility / undertake to do sth
  • inevitable:It is inevitable that...(谈趋势、谈必然)
4

听力拓展

Listening Extension
词汇练完,去听力里再 meet 它们一次 Meet these words again in listening
🎧

Unit 4 听力练习 · Colourful Lives

Listening Practice · 17 段音频 · 39 题
多彩生活主题精听——边听边做题,巩固课堂词汇

去听 Go Listen →