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🎧 Unit 4 · Business Meals

商务用餐·点餐·食物偏好 · 全部内容一个页面 · 上到哪算哪

🎮 复习 A 邀约午餐 B 点餐×2 C 食物偏好 Quiz ABCD 短文听力 跟读任务

🎮 复习环节 · Unit 4

三个游戏：词义转盘 → 词汇炸弹 → 句子拍卖

🎯 游戏一：词义转盘

转盘转到哪个词，学生说中文意思。转到💣扣5分，转到🍀加5分。

GO
得分：0 · 已转：0 / 20 个词

💣 游戏二：词汇炸弹

词从顶部落下，落地前选对中文意思。选错或没选到就爆炸！

得分：0

🔨 游戏三：句子拍卖

每轮出两个句子，判断哪个是"邀请/提问"句，哪个是"回应"句。选对加分，选错扣分。

👆 点左边=左句是邀请句 | 点右边=右句是邀请句
第 1 轮 · 总分：0
🍽️

场景：客户来访，你想约他吃午饭

Elizabeth Thompson打电话给客户，约明天开会前一起吃午饭。
你会怎么开口约？先想一想——30秒。

🔤 先认识几个词

starter
/ˈstɑːtə/ n.
开胃菜，第一道菜
grill
/ɡrɪl/ v.
烧烤
Coke
/kəʊk/ n.
可口可乐
tuna
/ˈtjuːnə/ n.
吞拿鱼，金枪鱼
within walking distance
phrase.
步行可达
diary
/ˈdaɪəri/ n.
日程本

🤔 看题目猜答案

Transcript 4.1有5道题，先看问题猜答案方向：

Q1: What does the woman want to do? → 猜：约吃饭/约开会/约见面
Q2: Where's the restaurant? → 猜：酒店附近/市中心/很远
Q3: Where are they going to meet? → 猜：餐厅/酒店/办公室
Q4: When? → 猜：12点/1点/7点
Q5: Which is NOT true? → 猜：有一个选项和其他矛盾

🎧 听一遍对话

📖 逐句走 — 每句拓展不一样

W: Hello. This is Elizabeth Thompson of Smith Co., Ltd.
你好。我是Smith公司的Elizabeth Thompson。
📖 字词
Ltd. = Limited，英国公司名后缀，表"有限公司"。美国用Inc.（Incorporated）。
M: Ah, Ms. Thompson. How are you?
啊，Thompson女士。你好吗？
🗣️ 口语点
"How are you?"——电话开场白。变体：How's everything? / How are things?
W: Fine, thanks. I was thinking… would you like to join us for lunch tomorrow, before our meeting?
好的，谢谢。我在想……你明天开会前要不要和我们一起吃午饭？
🗣️ 口语点
"I was thinking… would you like to…"——委婉邀请句型。比直接说"Let's have lunch"更礼貌。变体：I was wondering if you'd like to… / I thought maybe we could…
✍️ 写
用"I was thinking… would you like to…"造一句——约同学一起学习。
M: Let me just look at my diary. Yes, I'd love to. Thank you.
让我看看日程本。好的，我很乐意。谢谢。
📖 字词
diary n. 日程本。英式英语。美式用calendar/schedule。"I'd love to"——接受邀请的标准回答。比"Yes"热情。
W: Good. Do you like Japanese food?
好的。你喜欢日本料理吗？
🗣️ 口语点
约吃饭前先问对方口味——"Do you like…?"。变体：Are you in the mood for…? / How about…?
M: I've never tried it before.
我以前从没吃过。
🔍 语法
present perfect（现在完成时）：have+过去分词。表示从过去到现在从未做过。never = 否定。
W: Well, I'm sure you'll like it.
嗯，我相信你会喜欢的。
🗣️ 口语点
"I'm sure you'll…"——给对方信心。变体：I bet you'll love it. / You'll definitely enjoy it.
W: The Japanese restaurant is close to your hotel, within walking distance.
那家日本料理店离你酒店很近，步行就到。
📖 字词
within walking distance——步行可达。实用短语。变体：It's a short walk. / You can walk there.
M: Where is it exactly?
具体在哪里？
🗣️ 口语点
"Where is it exactly?"——追问具体位置。exactly强调精确。
W: Go out of the hotel and turn left. Walk as far as the second street on the right. Go down that street, and the Osaka Restaurant is on the left.
出酒店左转。走到右边第二条街。沿那条街走，Osaka餐厅就在左边。
🗣️ 口语点
指路句型：Go out + turn + Walk as far as + Go down。步骤式指路。变体：Turn left at the first corner. / It's on your right.
🌍 文化
日本餐厅在大城市很常见。Osaka是大阪，日本第二大城市，以美食闻名——"天下厨房"。
M: What time should I be there?
我应该几点到？
🗣️ 口语点
"What time should I…?"——询问时间。变体：What time works for you? / When should I…?
W: Is twelve OK?
12点可以吗？
🗣️ 口语点
"Is twelve OK?"——确认时间。比"What about 12?"更简洁。
M: That's fine.
好的。
🗣️ 口语点
"That's fine."——同意。变体：Sounds good. / Perfect. / Works for me.
W: See you then.
到时见。
🗣️ 口语点
"See you then."——结束通话。变体：See you tomorrow. / Looking forward to it.

📝 书上题目

Transcript 4.1 — 5道问答题

Q1: What does the woman want to do? → 邀请客户吃午饭
Q2: Where's the restaurant? → 酒店附近，步行可达
Q3: Where to meet? → Osaka Restaurant
Q4: When? → 12点
Q5: Which is NOT true? → 看选项排除

🎭 角色扮演

两人一组：A=Elizabeth，B=客户。用指路句型练习。

🍜

场景：在餐厅点餐

两段对话：午餐点餐 + 晚餐点餐。你会用英语点餐吗？

🔤 先认识几个词

starter
n.
开胃菜
main course
n.
主菜
grilled cheese sandwich
n.
烤芝士三明治
bill
n.
账单
today special
n.
今日特餐
grilled tuna
n.
烤金枪鱼
New York steak
n.
纽约牛排
creamy Italian sauce
n.
奶油意式酱
baked potatoes
n.
烤土豆
French fries
n.
薯条

🎧 先听——猜场景

📖 原文+逐句拓展

Conversation 1 — 午餐点餐

W: Would you like a starter?
您要来个开胃菜吗？
🗣️ 口语点
"Would you like…?"——服务员标准问法。变体：Would you care for…? / May I get you…?
M: Yes, I'd like a bowl of chicken soup, please.
好的，我要一碗鸡汤。
🗣️ 口语点
"I'd like…"——点餐标准说法。比"I want"礼貌。变体：I'll have… / Could I get…?
W: And what would you like for a main course?
主菜您要什么？
📖 字词
main course n. 主菜。course=一道菜。starter/main course/dessert=三道式。
M: I'd like a grilled cheese sandwich.
我要一个烤芝士三明治。
📖 字词
grilled adj. 烤的。grill v. 烧烤。区别：grilled（烤）/fried（炸）/baked（烘）。
M: I don't have my glasses. How much is the lunch?
我没戴眼镜。午餐多少钱？
🗣️ 口语点
"How much is…?"——问价格。变体：What's the damage? / What do I owe you?
W: That's $9.20.
9.20美元。
🗣️ 口语点
美元读法：nine twenty（省略dollars）。口语中常省略货币单位。

Conversation 2 — 晚餐点餐

M: What's today special?
今天的特餐是什么？
📖 字词
today special——今日特餐。餐厅术语。变体：chef's special / special of the day。
W: Today we have grilled tuna and New York steak served with creamy Italian sauce.
今天我们有烤金枪鱼和纽约牛排，配奶油意式酱。
📖 字词
served with——配……上菜。点餐术语。变体：comes with / accompanied by。
W: It is served with a choice of rice, baked potatoes, or French fries.
可以配米饭、烤土豆或薯条。
🗣️ 口语点
"a choice of A, B, or C"——三选一。变体：You can choose from… / Would you prefer…?
M: Here you are. Keep the change!
给你。不用找了！
🗣️ 口语点
"Keep the change!"——不用找零（给小费）。西方文化：餐厅给小费15-20%。
🌍 文化
小费文化：美国餐厅小费15-20%，欧洲10-15%，日本不给小费（给小费反而失礼）。

📝 书上题目

Transcript 4.3 — 补全对话练习

🥢

场景：聊饮食习惯

外国人吃中餐——他喜欢什么？不习惯什么？

🔤 先认识几个词

proficiently
/prəˈfɪʃntli/ adv.
熟练地
typical
/ˈtɪpɪkl/ adj.
典型的
authentic
/ɔːˈθentɪk/ adj.
正宗的
Sweet and Sour Pork
n.
糖醋里脊
Kung Pao Chicken
n.
宫保鸡丁
chopsticks
/ˈtʃɒpstɪks/ n.
筷子

🤔 看题目猜答案

Transcript 4.5有3道题：

Q1: What does the man think of Chinese food? → 猜：喜欢/不习惯/没吃过
Q2: What does the man think of Chinese dumplings? → 猜：好吃/难吃/难用筷子
Q3: Why is it difficult to try new Chinese food? → 猜：看不懂菜单/太辣/太远

🎧 听对话

📖 原文+逐句拓展

W: Are you good at cooking?
你擅长做饭吗？
🗣️ 口语点
"be good at…"——擅长。变体：be skilled at / have a talent for。
M: No, but I'm pretty good at eating!
不，但我很擅长吃！
🗣️ 口语点
幽默自嘲——"不会做但会吃"。变体：I'm a professional eater!
W: Do you prefer Chinese food or Western food?
你更喜欢中餐还是西餐？
🔍 语法
prefer A or B——偏好选择。变体：Which do you like better, A or B?
M: To be honest, Chinese food is really different from Western food.
说实话，中餐和西餐真的很不一样。
🗣️ 口语点
"To be honest…"——说实话。变体：Honestly / To tell the truth / Frankly。
📖 字词
be different from——和……不同。注意：不用"with"，用"from"。
M: Like most foreigners, I like Sweet and Sour Pork and Kung Pao Chicken.
像大多数外国人一样，我喜欢糖醋里脊和宫保鸡丁。
🌍 文化
外国人最爱的中国菜：糖醋里脊、宫保鸡丁、春卷、炒饭。这些在海外中餐馆最常见。
M: Yes, but it's quite difficult to eat with chopsticks.
吃过，但用筷子很难吃。
📖 字词
chopsticks n. 筷子。chop（砍）+ sticks（棍子）。西方人觉得筷子难用。
W: Many foreigners find it difficult to use chopsticks proficiently.
很多外国人发现熟练使用筷子很难。
🔍 语法
find it + adj + to do——发现做某事……。it是形式宾语，真正宾语是to do。变体：find it hard to / find it easy to。
M: I can't read the menus in the restaurants near my home.
我看不懂我家附近餐厅的菜单。
🗣️ 口语点
看不懂菜单——外国人在中国的常见困难。变体：I can't make sense of the menu. / The menu is all in Chinese.
W: If you like, I can recommend to you a few typical and authentic Chinese dishes.
如果你愿意，我可以给你推荐几道典型正宗的中国菜。
📖 字词
typical adj. 典型的。authentic adj. 正宗的。区别：typical=有代表性的，authentic=原汁原味的。

📝 书上题目

Q1: What does the man think of Chinese food? → 和西餐很不一样
Q2: What does the man think of dumplings? → 用筷子很难吃
Q3: Why difficult to try new food? → 看不懂菜单

Quiz ABCD — 先做题，再对答案

📝 Quiz A — 选择题（听一遍）

Transcript 4.10 — 5段短对话

1. A.Employer/employee B.Colleagues C.Waitress/customer D.Husband/wife → C
2. A.Water B.Juice C.Beer D.Coffee → B
3. A.Take order B.Give suggestions C.Not order D.Happy to serve → B
4. A.Thu 5th B.Fri 5th C.Thu 15th D.Fri 15th → D
5. A.Chicken+spaghetti B.Chicken+rice C.Fish+spaghetti D.Fish+rice → A

📝 Quiz B — 选择题（听两遍）

Transcript 4.11 — 2段长对话

Conv1-1: A.Restaurant B.Bar C.Coffee house D.Golf club → A
Conv1-2: A.Coke B.Coffee C.Tea D.Juice → B
Conv1-3: A.Maintenance B.Delivery C.Storage D.Spare parts → D
Conv2-4: A.Spicy B.Sweet C.Western D.Fast → A
Conv2-5: A.Chinese B.Thai C.Indian D.American → C

📝 Quiz C — 短文填空（听两遍）

Transcript 4.12 — 商务用餐礼仪

(1) extending the invitation
(2) diverse
(3) frequent
(4) better service
(5) fairly far

📝 Quiz D — 短文问答（听两遍）

Transcript 4.13 — 丹麦商务用餐习俗

Q1: What is uncommon? → Business breakfasts
Q2: What is recommended? → wait to see
Q3: How long? → One to two hours
Q4: When? → 7 to 8 p.m.
Q5: What is advised? → drinking and driving

短文听力

📝 4.12 短文填空 — 商务用餐礼仪

填空：(1) extending the invitation (2) diverse (3) frequent (4) better service (5) fairly far

📝 4.13 短文问答 — 丹麦商务用餐

答案：1.Business breakfasts 2.wait to see 3.One to two 4.7 to 8 5.drinking and driving

跟读任务

跟读3组句子——点餐/邀请/食物偏好

🍽️ 点餐句型

Would you like a starter?
I'd like a bowl of chicken soup, please.
What's today special?

🤝 邀请句型

Would you like to join us for lunch tomorrow?
I was thinking… would you like to…?

🥢 食物偏好句型

Do you prefer Chinese food or Western food?
To be honest, Chinese food is really different from Western food.
I can recommend a few typical and authentic Chinese dishes.
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