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🎧 Unit 3 · Making Invitations

发出邀请 · 接受与婉拒 · 全部内容一个页面

🎮 复习 A 邀请对话 B 短对话×4 C 婉拒+句型 Quiz ABCD 短文听力 跟读任务

🎮 复习环节 · Unit 3

三个游戏：词义转盘 → 词汇炸弹 → 句子拍卖

🎯 游戏一：词义转盘

转盘转到哪个词，学生说中文意思。转到💣扣5分，转到🍀加5分。

GO
得分：0 · 已转：0 / 20 个词

💣 游戏二：词汇炸弹

词从顶部落下，落地前选对中文意思。选错或没选到就爆炸！

得分：0

🔨 游戏三：句子拍卖

每轮出两个句子，判断哪个是"邀请/提问"句，哪个是"回应"句。选对加分，选错扣分。

👆 点左边=左句是邀请句 | 点右边=右句是邀请句
第 1 轮 · 总分：0
💌

场景：客户要走了，你想请他吃个饭

Mr. Jones后天离开广州。你代表公司，想邀请他明天晚上参加晚宴。
你会怎么说？先想一想——30秒。

🔤 先认识几个词

这些词在对话里都会出现，先认一遍。来自Word bank 3.1。

at the moment
/ət ðə ˈməʊmənt/
目前，此刻
e.g. Julia's on holiday in Spain at the moment.
delighted
/dɪˈlaɪtɪd/
adj. 高兴的
very pleased and happy. e.g. Sandy will be delighted to see you.
troublesome
/ˈtrʌblsəm/
adj. 麻烦的
causing problems. e.g. a troublesome cough/child/problem
managing director
/ˈmænɪdʒɪŋ dɪˈrektə(r)/
n. 总经理
manage(管理)+-ing → 正在管理的
play host
/pleɪ həʊst/
做东，请客
host=主人，play host=当主人
pick you up
/pɪk juː ʌp/
接你
pick up=用车接人。phrasal verb.

🤔 看题目猜答案

先看题目，预测对话内容。听的时候更容易抓关键词。

Exercise A: 1. Where will the dinner party be held? 2. What time will it start? 3. Who will pick Mr. Jones up?

Exercise B: 填空 — 猜猜会填什么？

学生活动：看题目，猜答案。30秒后我们听对话。

🎧 听一遍对话

完整播放Transcript 3.2，听个大概。

Transcript 3.2
学生活动：听的时候记下你听到的关键词，至少3个。

📖 逐句走 — 每句拓展不一样

每句话点开看拓展。有些重词汇，有些重口语，有些重文化。

W: Mr. Jones, you are leaving Guangzhou the day after tomorrow. I was wondering if you have any plans for tomorrow evening.
Jones先生，你后天离开广州。我想知道你明晚有没有安排。
🗣️ 口语点
"I was wondering if..."——委婉请求/询问句型。比直接问"Do you have plans?"更礼貌。变体：I was wondering if you could help me. / I was wondering if you're free tonight.
📖 字词
the day after tomorrow 后天。注意：不是"after tomorrow"，是"the day after tomorrow"完整短语。tomorrow evening 明晚。搭配：tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening.
✍️ 译
中译英："我想知道你明天有没有空" → I was wondering if you are free tomorrow.
M: Not at the moment. Why?
目前没有。怎么了？
📖 字词
at the moment 目前，此刻。=now, right now。Word bank 3.1核心词。e.g. Julia's on holiday in Spain at the moment.
🗣️ 口语点
"Why?"——口语中单独用，表示"怎么了？/为什么问？"不是完整问句。比"What do you mean?"更简洁。
W: If not, our managing director would like to invite you to a dinner party.
如果没有的话，我们总经理想邀请你参加晚宴。
📖 字词
managing director 总经理。manage(管理)+-ing → 正在管理的。director=董事/总监。would like to 想，愿意——比want更委婉礼貌。
🗣️ 口语点
"would like to invite you to..."——正式邀请句型。变体：I'd like to invite you to a meeting. / We'd like to invite you to our office.
✍️ 译
中译英："我们经理想请你吃饭" → Our manager would like to invite you to a dinner.
M: Oh, that won't be necessary.
哦，那不用了。
🗣️ 口语点
"That won't be necessary."——委婉拒绝。比直接说"No"更客气。中国人说"不用了"也是这个意思——客气推辞。
🌍 文化
中西客气差异：中国人收到邀请第一反应是推辞"不用了不用了"，西方人通常直接接受"That would be lovely"。Mr. Jones的"Oh, that won't be necessary"有点中式客气的味道。
W: We really want to play host.
我们真的想做东。
📖 字词
play host 做东，请客。host=主人。搭配：play host to（招待/做东）。中国好客文化——"有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎"。
🌍 文化
中国好客文化vs西方hospitality：中国人请客一定要抢着买单，西方人AA制更普遍。"Play host"在中国文化里分量更重——不只是请吃饭，是尽地主之谊。
M: How nice of you!
你们太好了！
🗣️ 口语点
"How nice of you!"——感谢句型。How+adj+of you。变体：How kind of you! / How thoughtful of you! / How generous of you!
W: The party will be held at the Park Hotel at seven tomorrow night. Will that be convenient for you?
晚宴明晚7点在Park Hotel举行。你方便吗？
📖 字词
be held 被举办。被动语态：hold(举办) → be held。搭配：be held at + 地点 / be held on + 日期。convenient 方便的。搭配：be convenient for you（你方便吗）。
🗣️ 口语点
"Will that be convenient for you?"——询问对方是否方便的标准句型。变体：Is that convenient for you? / Does that work for you? / Are you available then?
M: Yes, I'll be delighted to go.
好的，我很乐意去。
📖 字词
delighted 高兴的。Word bank 3.1核心词。搭配：be delighted to do（乐意做某事）/ be delighted at（对...感到高兴）。比happy更正式。
🗣️ 口语点
"I'd be delighted to..."——接受邀请的标准句型。变体：I'd love to. / I'd be happy to. / That sounds wonderful.
W: Shall I pick you up at your hotel at six o'clock tomorrow?
我明天6点去酒店接你？
📖 字词
pick up 用车接人。phrasal verb。搭配：pick someone up at + 地点 + at + 时间。注意：pick up还可以表示"捡起""学会"。
🗣️ 口语点
"Shall I...?"——主动提出帮忙的句型。Shall=要不要我。变体：Shall I open the door? / Shall I get you a coffee?
M: That's fine. Hope it won't be too troublesome for you.
好的。希望不会太麻烦你。
📖 字词
troublesome 麻烦的。Word bank 3.1核心词。trouble(麻烦)+-some（形容词后缀，"有...倾向的"）。搭配：a troublesome problem/child。
🗣️ 口语点
"Hope it won't be too troublesome for you."——客气话，表示"不想给你添麻烦"。中国人特别爱说这种话——"麻烦你了""不好意思"。
W: No trouble at all.
一点也不麻烦。
🗣️ 口语点
"No trouble at all."——回应对方客气话的标准说法。变体：Not at all. / Don't mention it. / It's my pleasure.
M: Shall I wait in the lobby of the hotel?
我在酒店大堂等吗？
📖 字词
lobby 大堂。酒店大厅。搭配：hotel lobby（酒店大堂）/ waiting in the lobby（在大堂等）。
W: No, I'll give you a call when I arrive.
不用，我到了给你打电话。
🗣️ 口语点
"I'll give you a call when..."——告知对方"我会联系你"的句型。变体：I'll call you when I get there. / I'll text you when I arrive.
M: Very good, thank you. See you then.
好的，谢谢。到时见。
🗣️ 口语点
"See you then."——道别用语。then=到时候。变体：See you tomorrow. / See you at 7. / Catch you later.

📝 书上题目

Exercise A: 回答3个问题：1. Where will the dinner party be held? 2. What time will it start? 3. Who will pick Mr. Jones up?

Exercise B: 补全对话8空

学生活动：翻教材做Exercise A+B，做完对答案。

🎭 角色扮演

两人一组：A扮演W（邀请方），B扮演Mr. Jones（被邀请方）。

用这些句型：
• I was wondering if you have any plans for...
• Our managing director would like to invite you to...
• We really want to play host.
• I'll be delighted to go.
• Shall I pick you up at...?

学生活动：2分钟练习，然后请两组上台表演。
🤝

场景：不同场合的邀请

4段短对话，4种邀请场景。听之前先猜——每段对话在什么场合？邀请什么？

🔤 先认识几个词

来自Word bank 3.4。

Sweden
/ˈswiːdən/
n. 瑞典
exhibition
/ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/
n. 展览
a show of paintings/photos. e.g. Have you seen the Picasso exhibition?
thoughtful
/ˈθɔːtfl/
adj. 体贴的
always thinking of things to make people happy. Word bank 3.3.
invitation
/ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/
n. 邀请
a written or spoken request. Word bank 3.3. e.g. Roger never turns down an invitation to dinner.

🎧 先听——猜场景

播放4段对话，每段听完猜：什么场合？谁邀请谁？

Conversation 1
Conversation 2
Conversation 3
Conversation 4
学生活动：听完后举手说：Conv 1是什么场景？Conv 2呢？

📖 原文+逐句拓展

Conv 1: W: Yes, I think we've covered most of the points. M: Good. Are you going to be in London for a few days, Christina? W: Yes, until the beginning of next week. M: Well, my wife and I have invited some friends for dinner tomorrow and, if you haven't got any plans, we were wondering if you'd like to come. W: That's very kind of you, Brian. I'd be delighted to come.
W：我想我们已覆盖了大部分要点。M：好的。Christina，你会在伦敦待几天吗？W：是的，待到下周初。M：嗯，我妻子和我明天请了些朋友来吃饭，如果你没有安排的话，我们想请你来。W：Brian，你太好了。我很乐意来。
🗣️ 口语点
"we were wondering if you'd like to come"——邀请句型，和Section A的"I was wondering if"一样，但用了复数we。"That's very kind of you"——接受邀请的感谢话。
📖 字词
cover the points 覆盖要点。cover=覆盖/涉及。搭配：cover most of the points / cover all topics。
Conv 2: M: How did you like the meal, Jill? W: Oh, it was very good. M: Well, if you like English food, perhaps you'd like to have dinner at my house? Maybe sometime next week before you go back to Sweden? W: Yes, that would be very nice, Brian. I'd like that very much.
M：Jill，你觉得这顿饭怎么样？W：哦，很好。M：嗯，如果你喜欢英国菜，也许你愿意来我家吃晚饭？下周你回瑞典前某个时间？W：好的，那太好了，Brian。我非常愿意。
🗣️ 口语点
"How did you like...?"——询问感受的句型。=What did you think of...? 变体：How did you like the movie? / How did you like the trip?
📖 字词
Sweden 瑞典。Word bank 3.4核心词。瑞典人Swede，瑞典语Swedish。
Conv 3: W: So it's been a good day, Brian. I think we've sold nearly twenty computers. M: Not bad for one day. Oh, Emily, some of us are going for a drink after the exhibition has finished. How about joining us? W: Thanks. Good idea. Where shall we meet?
W：今天不错，Brian。我想我们卖了将近20台电脑。M：一天算不错了。哦，Emily，展览结束后我们几个人去喝一杯。一起来吗？W：谢谢。好主意。我们在哪见面？
🗣️ 口语点
"How about joining us?"——非正式邀请句型。How about + V-ing。变体：How about having lunch together? / How about going for a walk?
📖 字词
exhibition 展览。Word bank 3.4核心词。搭配：see an exhibition / hold an exhibition / at the exhibition。
Conv 4: M: So in a few days you'll be back in Paris, Sally. W: No, tomorrow evening actually. I've changed my flight. M: Oh, then, if you are free this evening perhaps you'd like to come round for a meal. Nothing special but … W: That's very kind of you, Brian, but I don't think I can. It's my last night and, I've still got a lot of work to do. M: Well, maybe next time.
M：过几天你就回巴黎了，Sally。W：不，其实是明晚。我改了航班。M：哦，那么，如果你今晚有空，也许愿意过来吃个饭。没什么特别的但是……W：Brian，你太好了，但我恐怕不行。这是我最后一晚了，我还有很多工作要做。M：嗯，那下次吧。
🗣️ 口语点
"perhaps you'd like to come round for a meal"——邀请句型。come round=过来。"I don't think I can"——婉拒句型。比直接说"No"委婉。"maybe next time"——被拒绝后的台阶话。
🌍 文化
婉拒的文化差异：中国人婉拒会反复推辞几个来回，西方人通常一次就接受。Brian说"maybe next time"是给对方面子，不是真的要约下次。

📝 书上题目

Exercise A: 连线匹配——每段对话对应什么场景？

Exercise B: 补全对话填空

学生活动：翻教材做Exercise A+B。
🙅

场景：朋友邀请你，你婉拒

Brian想请Sally吃饭，Sally最后一晚太忙了，婉拒了。
怎么礼貌地拒绝？

🔤 先认识几个词

来自Word bank 3.9。

cheetah
/ˈtʃiːtə(r)/
n. 猎豹
chunk
/tʃʌŋk/
n. 厚块，大块
a large thick piece. e.g. a chunk of bread

🎧 Section C：婉拒对话（Transcript 3.6）

Transcript 3.6
M: So in a few days you'll be back in Paris, Sally.
过几天你就回巴黎了，Sally。
W: No, tomorrow evening actually. I've changed my flight.
不，其实是明晚。我改了航班。
🗣️ 口语点
"actually"——纠正对方时的委婉词。=其实/事实上。不说"You're wrong"，说"No, actually..."。
M: Oh, then, if you are free this evening perhaps you'd like to come round for a meal. Nothing special but …
哦，那么，如果你今晚有空，也许愿意过来吃个饭。没什么特别的但是……
🗣️ 口语点
"Nothing special but..."——降低对方期望值的客气话。=不是什么大餐，就是便饭。让邀请显得不那么有压力。
W: That's very kind of you, Brian, but I don't think I can. It's my last night and, I've still got a lot of work to do.
Brian，你太好了，但我恐怕不行。这是我最后一晚了，我还有很多工作要做。
🗣️ 口语点
"I don't think I can."——婉拒标准句型。先说对方好意（That's very kind of you），再说理由（last night + work），最后拒绝（I don't think I can）。三步走。
✍️ 译
中译英："你太好了，但我恐怕不行" → That's very kind of you, but I'm afraid I can't.
M: Well, maybe next time.
嗯，那下次吧。
🗣️ 口语点
"maybe next time"——被拒绝后给台阶。=下次再说。不追问，不勉强，保持关系。

🗣️ Section C 句型练习（Transcript 3.7）

5组邀请/拒绝句型，跟读练习。

1. A: If you're free this evening, would you like to go out for a meal?
B: Thank you very much, Tom, but I'm afraid I've already made arrangements for tonight.
🗣️ 邀请句型
"If you're free..., would you like to...?"
婉拒句型"I'm afraid I've already made arrangements."——已经安排了。
2. A: If you're not doing anything special, why don't you come and spend the weekend with us?
B: I'm afraid we can't. One of the children is ill. Anyway, thanks for asking.
🗣️ 邀请句型
"If you're not doing anything special, why don't you...?"
婉拒句型"One of the children is ill."——具体理由。"Thanks for asking."——感谢邀请。
3. A: We're having some people over for a barbecue on Saturday. Can you come?
B: What a pity! We've got some friends staying all weekend.
🗣️ 邀请句型
"We're having some people over for..."——邀请来家里。婉拒句型"What a pity!"——遗憾。=太可惜了。
4. A: What about a quick drink on the way back?
B: Thanks, Tom, but I really should get back to the office.
🗣️ 邀请句型
"What about...?"——非正式邀请。比How about更随意。婉拒句型"I really should get back to..."——我应该回...了。
5. A: Mr. Johnson asked me to phone you to see if you'd like to have lunch with him after the meeting on Thursday.
B: That's very nice of him but I don't think I'll be able to. I've got to be in Melbourne on Friday, so I'll have to get the train down on Thursday afternoon.
🗣️ 邀请句型
"...asked me to phone you to see if you'd like to..."——代他人邀请。婉拒句型"I don't think I'll be able to." + 具体理由。

📊 Section C 总结

邀请句型：

• I was wondering if you'd like to...
• If you're free..., would you like to...?
• Why don't you come and...?
• We're having some people over for... Can you come?
• What about...?

婉拒句型：

• I'm afraid I've already made arrangements.
• I don't think I can. + 理由
• What a pity! + 理由
• Thanks, but I really should...
• That's very kind of you, but...

Quiz ABCD — 先做题，再对答案

Quiz A=5题短对话选择，Quiz B=5题长对话选择，Quiz C=短文填空，Quiz D=短文问答。

📝 Quiz A — 选择题（听一遍）

Transcript 3.12，5段短对话，每段1题。答案：1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D

Quiz A · Transcript 3.12
学生活动：听一遍，选答案。做完对答案。

📝 Quiz B — 选择题（听两遍）

Transcript 3.13，长对话，5题。答案：1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C

Quiz B · Transcript 3.13
学生活动：听两遍，选答案。

📝 Quiz C — 短文填空（听两遍）

Transcript 3.14 Part C，关于公司年会邀请函。答案：1.pleasure 2.opening ceremony 3.running this company 4.efforts and devotion 5.a vital part

Quiz C · Transcript 3.14C
学生活动：听两遍，填空。

📝 Quiz D — 短文问答（听两遍）

Transcript 3.14 Part D，关于参加聚会的礼仪（RSVP）。答案：1.a positive impression 2.timely 3.the unconfirmed list 4.planning and preparation 5.appreciate you asking

Quiz D · Transcript 3.14D
学生活动：听两遍，回答问题。

📝 3.8 短文 — RSVP礼仪

关于参加聚会时如何礼貌回应邀请（RSVP礼仪）。

Transcript 3.8
学生活动：听两遍，回答问题。

跟读任务

跟读3组句子，注意语调和节奏。

第1组：邀请句型

I was wondering if you have any plans for tomorrow evening.
Our managing director would like to invite you to a dinner party.
Shall I pick you up at your hotel at six o'clock?

第2组：接受句型

I'll be delighted to go.
That's very kind of you. I'd be delighted to come.
Yes, that would be very nice. I'd like that very much.

第3组：婉拒句型

That's very kind of you, but I don't think I can.
I'm afraid I've already made arrangements for tonight.
What a pity! We've got some friends staying all weekend.
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