📖 Unit 2 · 词汇讲义合集

Schedules and Appointments · 5词 + 6句型 + 翻译练习 + 课堂小测
5个单词6组句型翻译练习课堂小测
structure英 /ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/ 美 /ˈstrʌktʃər/
词根:struct- 建造、搭建 + -ure 名词后缀(表事物、结果)
同源词:construct 建造;destroy 毁坏;instruct 指导

释义

n.1. 结构;构造 — the structure of the sentence 句子结构
n.2. 建筑物 — a wooden structure 木质建筑
n.3. 体系,组织 — social structure 社会结构
v.组织;构建;安排 — structure your article 构思你的文章
派生:structural adj. 结构的
短语:sentence structure 句子结构;economic structure 经济结构
The structure of the company supports its rapid growth.
公司的架构支撑了它的快速增长。
🎬 看视频例句(欧路词典)👉 点击跳转欧路词典,查看 structure 的视频例句
growth英 /ɡrəʊθ/ 美 /ɡroʊθ/
词根:grow v. 生长 + -th 名词后缀(动词变名词,表过程/结果)
同类后缀:long→length;wide→width;die→death

释义

n.1. 生长,成长 — child growth 儿童成长
n.2. 增长(考试高频)— economic growth 经济增长;population growth 人口增长
派生:grow v. 生长;growing adj. 增长的
短语:growth rate 增长率;steady growth 稳步增长;personal growth 个人成长
🎬 看视频例句(欧路词典)👉 点击跳转欧路词典,查看 growth 的视频例句
catalog英 /ˈkætəlɒɡ/ 美 /ˈkætəlɔːɡ/(英式:catalogue)
词根:cata- 完全、向下 + -log 罗列、记录
同源词:dialogue 对话;logic 逻辑;apology 道歉

释义

n.目录;商品目录;一览表 — product catalog 产品目录;library catalog 图书馆书目
v.编入目录;登记分类 — catalog the files 将文件编目
派生:cataloger n. 编目人员
辨析:catalog = 商品、藏书的清单目录;content = 书本章节目录
短语:mail-order catalog 邮购目录;catalog number 编号
Here is the catalog of our goods.
这是我们的商品目录。
🎬 看视频例句(欧路词典)👉 点击跳转欧路词典,查看 catalog 的视频例句
copier英 /ˈkɒpiə(r)/ 美 /ˈkɑːpiər/
词根拆解:copy v. 复制 + -er 名词后缀(表物品/人;-er可指做某事的工具)
同类-er工具名词:computer 计算机;printer 打印机;recorder 录音机

释义

n.1. 复印机(三级高频)— office copier 办公室复印机
n.2. 抄写者,复制的人
短语:use the copier 使用复印机
The copier does not work.
这台复印机坏了。
派生:copy v./n. 复制;copying n. 复印
🎬 看视频例句(欧路词典)👉 点击跳转欧路词典,查看 copier 的视频例句
urgent英 /ˈɜːdʒənt/ 美 /ˈɜːrdʒənt/
词根:urge v. 催促;极力主张 + -ent 形容词后缀(表"具有…性质的")
同源:urge v. 催促;urgency n. 紧急(名词)

释义

adj.紧急的,紧迫的 — an urgent message 紧急消息;urgent task 紧急任务
派生:urge v. 催促;urgency n. 紧急,急迫
短语:urgent business 紧急事务
This is an urgent call.
这是一通紧急电话。
🎬 看视频例句(欧路词典)👉 点击跳转欧路词典,查看 urgent 的视频例句
①
Here is / Here are 倒装句

含义:这是;这儿有

✅ 规则:be动词看后面名词,单数用is,复数用are

汉译英(写出英文)

1. 这是一份重要的报告。Here is an important report.
2. 这儿有一些新规则。Here are some new rules.
3. 这是你的试卷。Here is your test paper.
4. 这儿有几张图片。Here are some pictures.
5. 这是解决问题的方法。Here is the way to solve the problem.

英译汉(写出中文)

1. Here is your grammar book.这是你的语法书。
2. Here are three examples.这儿有三个例子。
3. Here is a chance for you.这是属于你的一次机会。
4. Here are the results of the survey.这是调查的结果。
②
Do you + 动词原形

do / does / did 为助动词,助动词出场,后面实义动词用原形

口诀:助动词do/does/did,后面动词用原形!

例句

1. Do you like English?
你喜欢英语吗?
2. Does she study hard?
她学习努力吗?
3. Did you see the film?
你看过这部电影吗?
③
I'd like to make an appointment for

核心:make an appointment 预约(必须加an)

I'd like to = I would like to 我想要……

句型:I'd like to make an appointment for + 事情/时间

例句

I'd like to make an appointment for a meeting.
我想预约一次会面。

汉译英

1. 我想预约一次面试。I'd like to make an appointment for an interview.
2. 我想预约星期五。I'd like to make an appointment for Friday.

英译汉

1. I'd like to make an appointment for your advice.我想预约向您请教。
2. I'd like to make an appointment for next Monday.我想预约下周一。
④
How about …? 提建议句型

含义:……怎么样?(用来提出建议、征询意见)

✅ 后面接:名词 / 代词 / doing动名词,不能接动词原形

同义:What about …?

例句

How about lunch?
午饭怎么样?
How about going out?
出去怎么样?

汉译英

1. 喝茶怎么样?How about tea?
2. 这个目录怎么样?How about this catalog?

英译汉

1. How about making an appointment?预约一下怎么样?
2. How about the economic structure?那这个经济结构怎么样?
⑤
Why don't we…? 提建议(约时间)

含义:我们何不……? / 我们……好吗?

✅ 句型:Why don't we + 动词原形 + 时间点

用来商量约定时间,直接接动词原形,时间放后面

例句

Why don't we meet at 9 o'clock?
我们九点见面好吗?
Why don't we see at half past two?
我们两点半见面怎么样?

汉译英

1. 我们何不十点见面?Why don't we meet at ten o'clock?
2. 我们三点碰面好吗?Why don't we see at three o'clock?

英译汉

1. Why don't we meet at eight thirty?我们八点半见面好吗?
2. Why don't we see at a quarter past four?我们四点一刻碰面怎么样?
⑥
预约变更高频句子

核心句

1. Could we change our appointment?
我们可以更改预约时间吗?
语法点:Could we… 委婉提出请求
2. Do you think you can arrange for next Tuesday?
你看能否安排在下周二?
语法点:Do you think + 宾语从句;arrange for + 时间 安排某个时间

汉译英

1. 我们可以更改预约吗?Could we change our appointment?
2. 你看能否安排在下周二?Do you think you can arrange for next Tuesday?

英译汉

1. Could we change our appointment?我们可以更改预约时间吗?
2. Do you think you can arrange for next Tuesday?你看能否安排在下周二?

📝 课堂小测

一、单词挖空

1. Please look at the c________ to find the book.
catalog
2. The social s________ is changing.
structure
3. We observe the g________ of plants.
growth
4. There is a new c________ in the office.(复印机)
copier
5. This is an u________ task, please finish it quickly.(紧急的)
urgent

二、语法填空

1. Do you ____(speak) Chinese?
speak(助动词do后用原形)
2. Here ____(be) your catalog.
is(catalog单数)
3. Here ____(be) two structures.
are(two structures复数)
4. I'd like to make ____ appointment for the doctor.(填冠词)
an(appointment元音开头)
5. How about ____(go) over these words?(用go适当形式)
going(about + V-ing)
6. Why don't we ____(meet) at 7 o'clock?(用动词适当形式)
meet(why don't we + 原形)

📋 答案速查

挖空:catalog;structure;growth;copier;urgent

语法填空:speak;is;are;an;going;meet